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WatchGeometry·1966

Moving Sofa Problem

Find the largest-area shape that can move around a right-angled hallway corner.

Formula

Moving sofa constant
μ=sup{area(S):S can navigate a unit-width right-angle hallway}\mu=\sup\{\operatorname{area}(S): S\text{ can navigate a unit-width right-angle hallway}\}

The supremum of areas among all rigid shapes that can be moved continuously around a 90° corner in a hallway of width 1.

Gerver's sofa area
G=2.2195316=π2+2π|G|=2.2195316\ldots=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}

Gerver's 1992 construction achieves this area, long conjectured optimal. Baek (2024) claims to have proved μ = |G|.

Hammersley bound
μ222.8284\mu\le 2\sqrt{2}\approx 2.8284

The best known upper bound, established by Hammersley (1968) via a simple geometric argument.

Summary

The moving sofa problem asks for the largest possible shape that can be maneuvered around a 90-degree turn in a unit-width hallway. Gerver's shape has long been the best-known candidate; recent claimed solutions make this an active-watch entry.

Sources

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